减少发电机组磨损的措施有哪些
关于减少瓦斯发电机组磨损的措施有哪些?选用合适的润滑剂和润滑方法,用理想的流体摩擦取代干摩擦,这是减少摩擦和磨损的有方法。对于发电机组而言,要按照不同发动机的具体要求,根据季节和使用地域的不同选择合适号的润滑油。
What are the measures to reduce the wear of gas generator sets? Select appropriate lubricants and lubrication methods, and replace dry friction with ideal fluid friction, which is an effective way to reduce friction and wear. For the generator set, the appropriate lubricating oil shall be selected according to the specific requirements of different engines and different seasons and regions of use.
其次是正确选择材料:按照基本磨损的形式,正确选择材料是提高机械设备零部件耐磨性的关键因素之。在设计制造时应选用疲劳强度高、防腐性能好、耐磨耐高温的材料。同时要注意配对材料的互溶性,使其有合适的组合。
Secondly, correct selection of materials: according to the form of basic wear, correct selection of materials is one of the key factors to improve the wear resistance of mechanical equipment parts. Materials with high fatigue strength, good corrosion resistance, wear resistance and high temperature resistance shall be selected during design and manufacturing. At the same time, attention should be paid to the mutual solubility of matching materials to make them have a suitable combination.
进行表面处理:通过使用各种表面处理方法,如表面热处理(钢的表面淬火等)、表面化学热处理(钢的表面渗碳、渗氮等)、喷涂、喷焊、镀层、沉积、滚压等,改善表面的耐磨性。这是有和经济的方法之。
Surface treatment: improve the wear resistance of the surface by using various surface treatment methods, such as surface heat treatment (steel surface quenching, etc.), surface chemical heat treatment (steel surface carburizing, nitriding, etc.), spraying, spray welding, coating, deposition, rolling, etc. This is one of the ways to have peace and economy.
合理的结构设计:正确合理的结构设计是减少发电机组零件磨损和提高其耐磨性的有途径。
Reasonable structure design: correct and reasonable structure design is an effective way to reduce the wear of generator unit parts and improve their wear resistance.
结构要有利于摩擦副间表面保护膜的形成和恢复、压力的均匀分布、摩擦热的散逸、磨屑的排出以及防止外界磨料、灰尘的进入等。在结构设计中,可以应用置换原理,即允许系统中个零件磨损以保护另个重要的零件;也可以使用转移原理,即允许摩擦副中另零件快速磨损而保护贵重的零件。
The structure shall be conducive to the formation and recovery of the surface protective film between the friction pairs, the uniform distribution of pressure, the escape of friction heat, the discharge of abrasive debris and the prevention of the entry of external abrasive and dust. In the structural design, the replacement principle can be applied, that is, to allow one part of the system to wear to protect another important part; The transfer principle can also be used, that is, to allow other parts in the friction pair to wear quickly and protect valuable parts.
改善工作条件:尽量避免过大的负荷、过高的运动速度和工作温度,创造良好的环境条件。
Improve working conditions: try to avoid excessive load, excessive movement speed and working temperature, and create good environmental conditions.
提高修复质量:提高机械加工质量、修改质量、装配质量、安装质量是防止和减少磨损的有措施。
Improve repair quality: improve machining quality, modification quality, assembly quality and installation quality are effective measures to prevent and reduce wear.
要加强科学管理,定期进行人员培训,严格执行管理规程和其他有关规章制度。设备使用初期要正确地进行磨合。在使用过程中,要做好供油系统、进气系统和润滑系统的维护保养工作,防止磨料的产生和侵入。要尽量采用先进的监控和测试技术。更多相关内容//www.gz-yanye.com就讲解到这里了。
Scientific management should be strengthened, personnel training should be conducted regularly, and management procedures and other relevant rules and regulations should be strictly implemented. The equipment shall be properly run-in at the initial stage of use. In the process of use, the oil supply system, air intake system and lubrication system should be well maintained to prevent the generation and invasion of abrasive. Advanced monitoring and testing technology shall be adopted as far as possible. More relevant content //www.gz-yanye.com That's all.
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