As a technological innovation for efficient energy utilization, coking power generation units combine the gas generated during the coking process with coke oven gas to achieve comprehensive energy utilization and environmental protection. The coking power generation unit can not only meet the power demand of the coking plant itself, but also transmit excess electricity to the outside, providing clean and sustainable energy supply. This article will introduce the principle, advantages, and application prospects of coking power generation units in the energy field.

焦化发电机组的原理

Principles of coking power generation units

焦化发电机组利用焦炉煤气和焦化过程中产生的煤气作为燃料，通过发电机转化为电能。其主要原理包括：

The coking power generation unit uses coke oven gas and gas generated during the coking process as fuel, which is converted into electrical energy through a generator. The main principles include:

1.1 煤气收集：焦化过程中产生的高温煤气通过收集系统被收集起来，防止环境污染和能源浪费。

1.1 Gas collection: The high-temperature gas generated during the coking process is collected through a collection system to prevent environmental pollution and energy waste.

1.2 煤气净化：煤气经过净化处理，去除其中的杂质和污染物，以保证后续发电过程的安全和稳定。

1.2 Gas purification: The gas is purified to remove impurities and pollutants, ensuring the safety and stability of the subsequent power generation process.

1.3 燃烧发电：经过净化的煤气进入燃烧室，与空气混合燃烧产生高温高压蒸汽，驱动发电机转化为电能。

1.3 Combustion power generation: Purified gas enters the combustion chamber and mixes with air to produce high-temperature and high-pressure steam, which drives the generator to convert into electrical energy.

1.4 废热回收：焦炉煤气燃烧产生的余热可以用于蒸汽发生器、加热设备等，实现能源的综合利用。

1.4 Waste heat recovery: The waste heat generated from the combustion of coke oven gas can be used for steam generators, heating equipment, etc., to achieve comprehensive energy utilization.

焦化发电机组的优势

Advantages of coking power generation units

焦化发电机组在能源利用和环境保护方面具有以下优势：

The coking power generation unit has the following advantages in energy utilization and environmental protection:

2.1 能源利用：焦炉煤气是焦化过程中的副产品，传统上被视为废弃物。利用焦炉煤气发电，将其转化为电能，实现能源的综合利用，提高能源利用效率。

2.1 Efficient energy utilization: Coke oven gas is a by-product of the coking process and is traditionally regarded as waste. Utilize coke oven gas to generate electricity, convert it into electrical energy, achieve comprehensive energy utilization, and improve energy utilization efficiency.

2.2 减少环境污染：焦炉煤气中含有大量的有害气体和颗粒物，直接排放会对环境造成污染。通过焦化发电机组对煤气进行净化和燃烧处理，能够有效降低污染物排放，减少环境负荷。

2.2 Reducing Environmental Pollution: Coke oven gas contains a large amount of harmful gases and particulate matter, and direct emissions can cause environmental pollution. Purification and combustion treatment of coal gas through coking power generation units can effectively reduce pollutant emissions and environmental loads.

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